Wat is de toegestane SOC van de lithium-ion batterijen?

June 16, 2025

Wat is de toegestane SOC van de lithium-ion batterijen?

Wat is de toegestane SOC van de lithium-ion batterijen?

Hieronder volgt een vergelijkende tabel van de internationale vervoersregels voor lithiumbatterijen, ingedeeld per vervoerswijze, met inbegrip van de belangrijkste vereisten en verschillen:

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- UN No.","marks":[]}]}}]},{"type":"block","id":"3oFA-1749796202567","name":"table-cell","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"block","id":"i0HV-1749796202566","name":"paragraaf","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"tekst""id":"SE5r-1749796202565","bladeren":[{"text":"- gevaarlijk etiket van klasse 9
- UN No.","marks":[]}]}}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"Hhms-1749796202581","name":"table-row","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"block","id":"cYDH-1749796202571","name":"table-cell","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"blok","id":"vj3q-1749796202570","name":"paragraaf","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"thcO-1749796202569","leaves":[{"text":"Testing Reports","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"OwYG-1749796202574","name":"table-cell","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"block","id":"k6uS-1749796202573","name":"paragraaf","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"DXgO-1749796202572","leaves":[{"text":"UN38.3 test,Verslag over de vervoersvoorwaarden","marks":[]}]}}]},{"type":"block","id":"fOCJ-1749796202577","name":"table-cell","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"block","id":"ENwv-1749796202576","name":"paragraaf","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"C1So-1749796202575","bladeren":[{"text":"Zelfde als lucht","merken":[]}]}]}},{"type":"blok","id":"FbOV-1749796202580","naam":"tabelcel","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"block","id":"rSpH-1749796202579","naam":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"EsdL-1749796202578","leaves":[{"text":"Same as air","marks":[]}]}]}]}},{"type":"block","id":"5TC0-1749796202594","name":"table-row","data":{},"knooppunten":[{"type":"block","id":"oUhF-1749796202584","name":"table-cell","data":{}",nodes":[{"type":"block","id":"gB1j-1749796202583","name":"paragraaf","data":{}",nodes":[{"type":"text","id":'DV6B-1749796202582',"leaves":[{"text":"Documentation","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"PlX1-1749796202587","name":"table-cell","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"block","id":"lwQW-1749796202586","name":"paragraaf","gegevens":{},"knooppunten":[{"type":"text","id":"PsQk-1749796202585","bladeren":[{"text":"MSDS, VN-verpakkingscertificaat (indien vereist)","merken":[]}]}]}},{"type":"block","id":"pIRZ-1749796202590","naam":"tafelcel","gegevens":{},"knooppunten":[{"type":"blok","id":"RqdD-1749796202589","naam":"paragraaf","gegevens":{},"knooppunten":[{"type":"text","id":"lXQx-1749796202588","bladeren":[{"text":"MSDS, VN-verpakkingscertificaat,verslag van de beoordeling van het zeevervoer","marks":[]}]}]}},{"type":"block","id":"QFiE-1749796202593","name":"table-cell","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"block","id":"E4Ni-1749796202592","name":"paragraaf","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"FQns-1749796202591","leaves":[{"text":"MSDS (sommige landen vereisen vervoersverklaring)","marker":[]}]}]}]}},{"type":"block","id":"1QOy-1749796202607","naam":"tabelrij","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"block","id":"7BRK-1749796202597","name":"table-cell","data":{}",nodes":[{"type":"block","id":"HRSs-1749796202596","name":"paragraaf","data":{}",nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"zmwG-1749796202595","bladeren":[{"text":"Special Restrictions","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"tWvd-1749796202600","name":"table-cell","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"block","id":"Hcv8-1749796202599","name":"paragraaf","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"KzhG-1749796202598","leaves":[{"text":"- beschadigde/defecte batterijen verboden
- Voertuigbatterijen: UN3556 (vanaf 2025)","merken":[]}}]}]},{"type":"blok","id":"dKsS-1749796202603","naam":"tabelcel","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"blok","id":"wnIp-1749796202602","naam":"paragraaf","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"jvHR-1749796202601","leaves":[{"text":"- Sommige vervoerders vereisen UN verpakking certificaat.
- LCL-zendingen moeten vooraf worden aangegeven, "marker": []}]}]}},{"type":"blok","id":"VRCV-1749796202606","naam":"tabelcel","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"blok","id":"jQUu-1749796202605","naam":"paragraaf","gegevens":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"OcOW-1749796202604","leaves":[{"text":"- ADR (Europa) vereist aanvullende aangiften
- DOT (USA) compliant verpakking","merken":[]}]}]}]}],"staat":{}},{"type":"blok","id":"lndS-1749796202609","naam":"hr","data":{"versie":1},"nodes":[],"staat":{}},{"type":"blok","id":"I44C-1749796202636""naam":"kop", "gegevens": {"versie":1,"level":"h3"},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"HRaz-1749796202610","leaves":[{"text":"General Requirements (All Modes)","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"Yz54-1749796202613", "naam":"lijst-item","gegevens":{"versie":1"ListId": "IMFX-1749796202632", "listLevel":1,"listType":"ordered"},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"jedG-1749796202612","leaves":[{"text":"UN38.3 Test","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"text":": verplicht (trillingen, schokken, kortsluiting, enz.)","merken":[]}]}],"state":{"index":1}},{"type":"block","id":"kQsx-1749796202615","name":"list-item","data":{"versie":1"ListId": "IMFX-1749796202632", "listLevel":1,"listType":"ordered"},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"Ad2T-1749796202614","leaves":[{"text":"Short-Circuit Prevention","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"text":": Geïsoleerde terminals,geen contact met geleidende materialen.","marks":[]}]}],"state":{"index":2}},{"type":"block","id":"2XYE-1749796202617","name":"list-item","data":{"versie":1"ListId": "IMFX-1749796202632", "listLevel":1,"listType":"ordered"},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"vBP0-1749796202616","leaves":[{"text":"Used/Defective Batteries","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"text":":Verplichting om een speciale verklaring af te leggen en om te voldoen aan de milieuvoorschriften.","marks":[]}]}],"state":{"index":3}},{"type":"block","id":"RduE-1749796202618","name":"hr","data":{"versie":1},"nodes":[],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"2BJl-1749796202637","name":"heading","gegevens"Versies:1,"level":"h3"},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"7qcs-1749796202619","leaves":[{"text":"Notes","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"TR9W-1749796202622","name":"list-item","gegevens"Versies:1"ListId": "eIaL-1749796202633", "listLevel":1,"listType":"unordered"},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"gpZR-1749796202621","leaves":[{"text":"2025 Updates","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"text":": luchtvervoerslabels worden omgedoopt tot "Battery Label";nieuwe VN-nummers voor natrium-ionbatterijen (UN3551/3552).","marks":[]}]}],"state":{"index":1}},{"type":"block","id":"YBPt-1749796202624","name":"list-item","data":{"versie":1"ListId": "eIaL-1749796202633", "listLevel":1,"listType":"unordered"},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"C4HM-1749796202623","leaves":[{"text":"Sea Transport","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"text":": Sommige havens (bijv.Zuid-Amerika) extra beperkingen opleggen..","marks":[]}]}],"state":{"index":2}},{"type":"block","id":"3nND-1749796202626","name":"paragraaf","data":{"versie":1},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"OMl3-1749796202625","leaves":[{"text":"Voor maatwerk oplossingen, moeten klanten batterij specificaties (Wh, hoeveelheid) verstrekken om naleving te garanderen.","merken":[]}]}],"staat":{}},{"type":"blok","id":"zIHQ-1749796202628","naam":"paragraaf","gegevens":{"versie":1},"knooppunten":[{"type":"text","id":"FrW0-1749796202627","leaves":[{"text":"(Inhoud van de tabel kan worden aangepast op basis van de prioriteiten van de klant.)","marks":[{"type":"italic"}]}]}],"state":{}}]">

Reglement voor internationaal vervoer van lithiumbatterijen (lucht/zee/land)

Categorie
Luchtvervoer (IATA/ICAO)
Zeevervoer (IMDG)
Landvervoer (ADR/RID/DOT)
Toepasselijke voorschriften
IATA DGR (65e/66e ed.), ICAO TI
IMDG-code, VN-TDG
ADR (Europa), RID (spoorwegen), DOT 49 CFR (VS)
VN-nummer
UN 3480 (Li-ion), UN 3090 (Li-metal), UN 3551 (Na-ion)
Net als lucht.
Net als lucht.
Verplichting inzake de staat van de lading (SOC)
- Tot 31 december 2025: aanbevolen ≤ 30%
-
Vanaf 1 januari 2026: verplicht ≤ 30%
(> 2,7Wh cellen/batterijen)
Geen strikte limiet, maar ≤ 30% aanbevolen
Geen strikte limiet, ≤ 30% aanbevolen
Verpakkingseisen
- UN-gecertificeerde verpakking
- 3-meter stapelproef (PI966-II, enz.)
- Kortsluitings- en isolatiebescherming
- UN-gecertificeerde verpakking
- Waterdicht en kortsluitbestendig
- UN38.3 getest
- UN-gecertificeerde verpakking
- Kortsluiting en verpletteringsbestendig
Verplichtingen inzake etikettering
- Gevaarlijke etiketten van klasse 9
-
Nieuw etiket
: "Etiket van de batterij" (met VN-nummer)
- "Alleen vrachtvliegtuigen" (indien van toepassing)
- Gevaarlijke etiketten van klasse 9
- VN-nr.
- Gevaarlijke etiketten van klasse 9
- VN-nr.
Testrapporten
Test UN38.3, verslag over de vervoersvoorwaarden
Net als lucht.
Net als lucht.
Documentatie
MSDS, VN-verpakkingscertificaat (indien vereist)
MSDS, VN-verpakkingscertificaat, beoordelingsverslag voor zeevervoer
MSDS (in sommige landen is een vervoersverklaring vereist)
Bijzondere beperkingen
- Beschadigde/defecte batterijen verboden
- Voertuigbatterijen: UN3556 (vanaf 2025)
- Sommige vervoerders vereisen UN verpakking certificaat.
- LCL-zendingen moeten vooraf worden aangegeven
- ADR (Europa) vereist aanvullende aangiften
- DOT (USA) -conforme verpakking
Algemene voorschriften (alle modus)
  1. Test UN38.3: verplicht (trillingen, schokken, kortsluitingen, enz.).
  2. Voorkomen van kortsluitingen: Geïsoleerde eindpunten, geen contact met geleidende materialen.
  3. Gebruikte/defecte batterijen: Vereisen van een speciale aangifte en voldoen aan de milieuvoorschriften.
Notities
  • 2025 Updates: Etiketten voor het luchtvervoer worden omgedoopt tot "batterijetiket"; nieuwe VN-nummers voor natrium-ionbatterijen (UN3551/3552).
  • Zeevervoer: Sommige havens (bijv. Midden-Oosten, Zuid-Amerika) leggen extra beperkingen op.
Voor op maat gemaakte oplossingen moeten klanten batterijspecificaties (Wh, hoeveelheid) verstrekken om de naleving te waarborgen.
(De inhoud van de tabel kan worden aangepast op basis van de prioriteiten van de klant.)